The RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) Directive calls for the
elimination of the following substances from certain kinds of Electrical
and Electronic Equipment (EEE) sold in Europe from July 1, 2006: Lead,
Mercury, Cadmium, Hexavalent chromium, Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB),
Polybrominated biphenyl ethers (PBDE).
Some exemptions have been granted because, to date, no substitute materials
are available. For example: lead in the glass used for cathode ray tubes.
The list of exemptions will be modified to adapt to scientific and technical
progress.
The legal context: equipment categories that apply primarily to consumer
goods.
The RoHS Directive applies to equipment in the following categories:
- Large household appliances
- Small household appliances
- IT and telecommunications equipment
- Consumer equipment
- Lighting equipment (including electric light bulbs and household light
fixtures)
- Electrical and electronic tools, except large-scale stationary industrial
tools
- Toys, leisure and sports equipment
- Automatic dispensers
The RoHS Directive does not apply :
- To large-scale stationary industrial tools
- To spare parts for the repair or reuse of EEE placed on the market
before 1 July 2006
- To equipment relating to protection of the essential interests of state
security, weapons, ammunition and military equipment designed for specifically
military purposes